Based on the health department in the United States, for every one tissue or organ donor, more than fifty lives are improved thus saving more lives. Moreover, the family of the deceased feel better knowing that goodness resulted from the tragedy, especially if the recipient was a young and deserving person. As a result, the families of the deceased console themselves that a part of their loved one continues living. The advantage of donating organs while still alive is that donors continue living healthy lives as before. This paper will proceed to explore the causes and effects of human organ donation.

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Causes of Human Organ Donation

Most people require an organ transplant by reason of certain genetic conditions like heart defect, polycystic kidney disease and cystic fibrosis. Additionally, infections like hepatitis, damage as a result of chronic diseases, and physical injuries on certain organs might also cause a person to require a transplant. Twenty people on average in the United States die as they wait for an organ transplant every day (Park et al., 2022). Receiving an organ leads to an improvement in quality of life. For example, by curbing the possibility of dialysis or restoring sight with a transplant of cornea. Since individuals needing transplants often suffer from critical diseases, they might get very sick before the transplant. Transplantation begins by a doctor putting a candidate on the list of organ transplants. The position in the list is based on several components such as the severity of the sickness. This process also necessitates a doctor to check the person, identify a critical medical state, and conclude that they are convenient candidates for an organ transplant. However, organ transplant is a very obscure process since it necessitates that there is a close similarity between the donor and recipient. For instance, the recipient of the organ must have a blood type that matches with that of the donor. Other factors may also be relevant depending on the organ involved. For example, individuals receiving a kidney as well as their donors must have compatible antibodies same body sizes.

When an individual reaches at the top of the organ waiting list, he or she receives an organ transplant immediately a match donor is available. Once the organ is available, the organ receiver is required to respond as quickly as possible to the call from their doctor. Many people believe that once a donor registers for donation but dies before the transplant, the recipient has to get another donor. However, this is not the case as Donate Life has an obligation to ask the next of kin to support the decision of the deceased to donate (Thomann, 2018). The importance of registration is that it makes it easier for the next of kin, knowing that the deceased had already decided on donation.

Thereafter, surgery is done within a short while after this call since organs cannot pull through for long after removal from the body. Following the transplantation process, the recipient is required to remain hospitalized for at least a few days for close monitoring from doctors. The duration of hospital stay depends on certain factors such as, the successfulness of the surgery, and the general health of the recipient. Some of these organ recipients often get sick, and in some cases become severely sick. It is therefore important for the recipients to seek medical attention in case of any infection signs that mostly include fever. Additionally, recipients are provided with anti-rejection medicines and other varieties of medications to aid in their long term well-being. These medications are important in preventing rejection of organs by strenthening the immune system of the recipient. Generally, genetic defects, infections, damage and injuries to human organs are the common causes of human organ donation.

Effects of Human Organ Donation

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Effects of organ donation can either be positive or negative. Positive effects to a recipient include improvement in the quality of life, increased lifespan, better results, shorter waiting time. For kidney and liver patients, organs functions immediately after transplantation. Under quality of life, organ transplant improves the life quality of the organ transplant candidates by permitting them to return to their usual activities. Therefore, they get to spend more time with their families, and also go after their dreams more fully. In addition, kidney tran